Neste Rally Finland 2018

Neste Rally Finland 2018


26. 07. 2018 - 29. 07. 2018

Nem hivatalos eredmények
Kategória lista: Mind
Gyors 17 - Kakaristo 2
gyorsasági szakasz hossza: 23.66km

Gyorsasági szakaszon:

Pozició Nem Pilóta / Navigátor
Versenyautó		 Csoport Szakasz idő Átlagsebesség
msp/km		 Kül.elsőtől
Kül.előzőtől
1 9
FIN 		Lappi Esapekka / Ferm Janne
Toyota Yaris WRC		 RC1 00:11:26.3 124.11
0.00		 00:00:00.0
00:00:00.0
2 7
FIN 		Latvala J. / Anttila Miikka
Toyota Yaris WRC		 RC1 00:11:28.3 123.75
0.08		 00:00:02.0
00:00:02.0
3 8
EST 		Tänak Ott / Järveoja M.
Toyota Yaris WRC		 RC1 00:11:28.7 123.68
0.10		 00:00:02.4
00:00:00.4
4 3
FIN 		Suninen Teemu / Markkula Mikko
Ford Fiesta WRC		 RC1 00:11:29.5 123.53
0.14		 00:00:03.2
00:00:00.8
5 6
NZL 		Paddon Hayden / Marshall S.
Hyundai i20 Coupe WRC		 RC1 00:11:29.6 123.52
0.14		 00:00:03.3
00:00:00.1
6 10
NOR 		Østberg Mads / Eriksen T.
Citroën C3 WRC		 RC1 00:11:34.1 122.71
0.33		 00:00:07.8
00:00:04.5
7 1
FRA 		Ogier S. / Ingrassia J.
Ford Fiesta WRC		 RC1 00:11:34.9 122.57
0.36		 00:00:08.6
00:00:00.8
8 2
GBR 		Evans Elfyn / Barritt Daniel
Ford Fiesta WRC		 RC1 00:11:38.1 122.01
0.50		 00:00:11.8
00:00:03.2
9 5
BEL 		Neuville T. / Gilsoul Nicolas
Hyundai i20 Coupe WRC		 RC1 00:11:38.3 121.98
0.51		 00:00:12.0
00:00:00.2
10 11
IRL 		Breen Craig / Martin Scott
Citroën C3 WRC		 RC1 00:11:39.3 121.80
0.55		 00:00:13.0
00:00:01.0
11 4
NOR 		Mikkelsen A. / Jæger Anders
Hyundai i20 Coupe WRC		 RC1 00:11:45.7 120.70
0.82		 00:00:19.4
00:00:06.4
12 41
FIN 		Rovanperä K. / Halttunen Jonne
Škoda Fabia R5		 RC2 00:12:08.0 117.00
1.76		 00:00:41.7
00:00:22.3
13 45
FIN 		Pietarinen E. / Raitanen Juhana
Škoda Fabia R5		 RC2 00:12:08.5 116.92
1.78		 00:00:42.2
00:00:00.5
14 31
NOR 		Veiby O. / Skjærmoen S.
Škoda Fabia R5		 RC2 00:12:12.2 116.33
1.94		 00:00:45.9
00:00:03.7
15 38
FIN 		Huttunen Jari / Linnaketo Antti
Hyundai i20 R5		 RC2 00:12:12.9 116.22
1.97		 00:00:46.6
00:00:00.7
16 35
FRA 		Loubet P. / Landais Vincent
Hyundai i20 R5		 RC2 00:12:16.4 115.67
2.12		 00:00:50.1
00:00:03.5
17 32
GBR 		Greensmith Gus / Parry Craig
Ford Fiesta R5		 RC2 00:12:17.1 115.56
2.15		 00:00:50.8
00:00:00.7
18 84
FIN 		Kiviniemi K. / Kangas Matti
Škoda Fabia R5		 RC2 00:12:20.7 114.99
2.30		 00:00:54.4
00:00:03.6
19 47
FIN 		Nikara Jarkko / Adachi Sayaka
Ford Fiesta R5		 RC2 00:12:27.5 113.95
2.59		 00:01:01.2
00:00:06.8
20 34
ITA 		Andolfi Fabio / Inglesi E.
Škoda Fabia R5		 RC2 00:12:28.0 113.87
2.61		 00:01:01.7
00:00:00.5
21 82
FIN 		Mänty Marko / Mäkelä Joni
Škoda Fabia R5		 RC2 00:12:28.6 113.78
2.63		 00:01:02.3
00:00:00.6
22 36
FRA 		Lefebvre S. / Moreau Gabin
Citroën C3 R5		 RC2 00:12:33.2 113.09
2.83		 00:01:06.9
00:00:04.6
23 87
FIN 		Pynnönen Ville / Hantunen Timo
Škoda Fabia R5		 RC2 00:12:39.5 112.15
3.09		 00:01:13.2
00:00:06.3
24 40
MEX 		Guerra Benito / Rozada Borja
Škoda Fabia R5		 RC2 00:12:57.4 109.57
3.85		 00:01:31.1
00:00:17.9
25 89
IND 		Gill Gaurav / MacNeall Glenn
Ford Fiesta R5		 RC2 00:13:03.3 108.74
4.10		 00:01:37.0
00:00:05.9
26 37
JPN 		Arai Hiroki / Lehtinen Jarmo
Ford Fiesta R5		 RC2 00:13:25.3 105.77
5.03		 00:01:59.0
00:00:22.0
27 71
EST 		Torn Ken / Sikk Kuldar
Ford Fiesta R2T		 RC4 00:13:25.4 105.76
5.03		 00:01:59.1
00:00:00.1
28 85
SWE 		Monelius M. / Gustafsson Erik
Škoda Fabia R5		 RC2 00:13:28.5 105.35
5.16		 00:02:02.2
00:00:03.1
29 62
SWE 		Bergkvist Emil / Sjöberg Joakim
Ford Fiesta R2T		 RC4 00:13:29.5 105.22
5.21		 00:02:03.2
00:00:01.0
30 63
FRA 		Franceschi J. / Courbon Romain
Ford Fiesta R2T		 RC4 00:13:41.9 103.63
5.73		 00:02:15.6
00:00:12.4
31 66
DEU 		Tannert Julius / Heigl Jürgen
Ford Fiesta R2T		 RC4 00:13:46.5 103.06
5.93		 00:02:20.2
00:00:04.6
32 68
IRL 		Devine Callum / Hoy Brian
Ford Fiesta R2T		 RC4 00:13:54.0 102.13
6.24		 00:02:27.7
00:00:07.5
33 101
EST 		Poom Roland / Järveoja Ken
Ford Fiesta R2T		 RC4 00:14:01.1 101.27
6.54		 00:02:34.8
00:00:07.1
34 73
GBR 		Williams Tom / Hall Philip
Ford Fiesta R2T		 RC4 00:14:17.9 99.28
7.25		 00:02:51.6
00:00:16.8
35 70
TUR 		Banaz Buğra / Erdener Burak
Ford Fiesta R2T		 RC4 00:14:19.7 99.08
7.33		 00:02:53.4
00:00:01.8
36 69
NZL 		Holder David / Farmer Jason
Ford Fiesta R2T		 RC4 00:14:29.9 97.91
7.76		 00:03:03.6
00:00:10.2
- 72
CHL 		Fernàndez E. / Riquelme J.
Ford Fiesta R2T		 RC4 00:14:29.9 97.91
7.76		 00:03:03.6
00:00:00.0
38 74
ITA 		Accornero U. / Barone Maurizio
Ford Fiesta R2T		 RC4 00:14:37.5 97.07
8.08		 00:03:11.2
00:00:07.6
39 94
HUN 		Szabó Zoltán / Szabó K.
Škoda Fabia R5		 RC2 00:14:52.3 95.46
8.71		 00:03:26.0
00:00:14.8
40 67
ITA 		Oldrati Enrico / Fappani Danilo
Ford Fiesta R2T		 RC4 00:14:57.9 94.86
8.94		 00:03:31.6
00:00:05.6
41 98
FIN 		Markkanen Kalle / Nyholm Tommy
Citroën C2 R2 Max		 RC4 00:15:33.7 91.22
10.46		 00:04:07.4
00:00:35.8
42 103
JPN 		Izuno Kohei / Yasui Takahiro
Toyota Vitz		 RC5 00:16:17.5 87.14
12.31		 00:04:51.2
00:00:43.8
43 102
FIN 		Kaisanlahti R. / Sparre Aki
Ford Fiesta R2		 RC4 00:16:47.5 84.54
13.58		 00:05:21.2
00:00:30.0
44 100
GBR 		Waterman Alex / Thomas Harry
Ford Fiesta R2T		 RC4 00:16:57.5 83.71
14.00		 00:05:31.2
00:00:10.0
45 104
JPN 		Washio Shunichi / Kono Isao
Toyota Vitz		 RC5 00:17:23.6 81.62
15.10		 00:05:57.3
00:00:26.1
46 78
IND 		Takale Sanjay / Garrod Darren
Ford Fiesta R2		 RC4 00:17:56.6 79.12
16.50		 00:06:30.3
00:00:33.0
47 76
FIN 		Lario Taisko / Hämäläinen T.
Peugeot 208 R2		 RC4 00:17:59.7 78.89
16.63		 00:06:33.4
00:00:03.1
48 12
ARE 		Al Qassimi K. / Patterson Chris
Citroën C3 WRC		 RC1 00:18:26.3 76.99
17.75		 00:07:00.0
00:00:26.6
49 42
SWE 		Stugemo Lars / Lexe Karl-Olof
Škoda Fabia R5		 RC2 00:19:08.0 74.20
19.51		 00:07:41.7
00:00:41.7
- 43
TUR 		Bostanci Murat / Vatansever Onur
Ford Fiesta R5		 RC2 00:19:08.0 74.20
19.51		 00:07:41.7
00:00:00.0
- 44
ROU 		Tempestini S. / Itu Sergiu
Citroën C3 R5		 RC2 00:19:08.0 74.20
19.51		 00:07:41.7
00:00:00.0
- 46
FIN 		Lindholm Emil / Korhonen Mikael
Škoda Fabia R5		 RC2 00:19:08.0 74.20
19.51		 00:07:41.7
00:00:00.0
- 48
FIN 		Virtanen Jouni / Mälkönen Enni
Ford Fiesta R5		 RC2 00:19:08.0 74.20
19.51		 00:07:41.7
00:00:00.0
54 81
FIN 		Asunmaa Teemu / Mannisenmäki V.
Škoda Fabia R5		 RC2 00:19:20.7 73.38
20.05		 00:07:54.4
00:00:12.7
- 83
POL 		Pieniążek Ł. / Mazur P.
Škoda Fabia R5		 RC2 00:19:20.7 73.38
20.05		 00:07:54.4
00:00:00.0
56 64
FRA 		Folb Terry / Bronner Kévin
Ford Fiesta R2T		 RC4 00:20:25.4 69.51
22.79		 00:08:59.1
00:01:04.7
- 65
ITA 		Bottarelli Luca / Fenoli Manuel
Ford Fiesta R2T		 RC4 00:20:25.4 69.51
22.79		 00:08:59.1
00:00:00.0
58 97
FIN 		Lähdeniemi A. / Suutarinen Aki
Ford Fiesta R2T		 RC4 00:21:01.1 67.54
24.29		 00:09:34.8
00:00:35.7
Pozició Nem
Pilóta / Navigátor
Versenyautó		 Pozició Szakasz idő
Büntetések		 Össz. idő Kül.elsőtől
Kül.előzőtől
1 8
EST
1		 Tänak Ott / Järveoja M.
Toyota Yaris WRC  		RC1
1		 01:54:48.7
 01:54:48.7 00:00:00.0
00:00:00.0
2 10
NOR
2		 Østberg Mads / Eriksen T.
Citroën C3 WRC  		RC1
2		 01:55:21.1
 01:55:21.1 00:00:32.4
00:00:32.4
3 7
FIN
3		 Latvala J. / Anttila Miikka
Toyota Yaris WRC  		RC1
3		 01:55:32.9
 01:55:32.9 00:00:44.2
00:00:11.8
4 6
NZL
4		 Paddon Hayden / Marshall S.
Hyundai i20 Coupe WRC  		RC1
4		 01:56:08.0
 01:56:08.0 00:01:19.3
00:00:35.1
5 9
FIN
5		 Lappi Esapekka / Ferm Janne
Toyota Yaris WRC  		RC1
5		 01:56:17.3
 01:56:17.3 00:01:28.6
00:00:09.3
6 3
FIN
6		 Suninen Teemu / Markkula Mikko
Ford Fiesta WRC  		RC1
6		 01:56:26.5
 01:56:26.5 00:01:37.8
00:00:09.2
7 1
FRA
7		 Ogier S. / Ingrassia J.
Ford Fiesta WRC  		RC1
7		 01:56:51.1
 01:56:51.1 00:02:02.4
00:00:24.6
8 2
GBR
8		 Evans Elfyn / Barritt Daniel
Ford Fiesta WRC  		RC1
8		 01:56:56.8
 01:56:56.8 00:02:08.1
00:00:05.7
9 11
IRL
9		 Breen Craig / Martin Scott
Citroën C3 WRC  		RC1
9		 01:57:28.9
 01:57:28.9 00:02:40.2
00:00:32.1
10 5
BEL
10		 Neuville T. / Gilsoul Nicolas
Hyundai i20 Coupe WRC  		RC1
10		 01:58:12.5
 01:58:12.5 00:03:23.8
00:00:43.6
11 41
FIN
11		 Rovanperä K. / Halttunen Jonne
Škoda Fabia R5  		RC2
1		 02:01:26.1
 02:01:26.1 00:06:37.4
00:03:13.6
12 4
NOR
13		 Mikkelsen A. / Jæger Anders
Hyundai i20 Coupe WRC  		RC1
11		 02:01:31.7
00:00:40.0		 02:02:11.7 00:07:23.0
00:00:45.6
13 45
FIN
12		 Pietarinen E. / Raitanen Juhana
Škoda Fabia R5  		RC2
2		 02:02:20.1
 02:02:20.1 00:07:31.4
00:00:08.4
14 31
NOR
14		 Veiby O. / Skjærmoen S.
Škoda Fabia R5  		RC2
3		 02:03:00.4
 02:03:00.4 00:08:11.7
00:00:40.3
15 38
FIN
15		 Huttunen Jari / Linnaketo Antti
Hyundai i20 R5  		RC2
4		 02:03:01.7
 02:03:01.7 00:08:13.0
00:00:01.3
16 32
GBR
16		 Greensmith Gus / Parry Craig
Ford Fiesta R5  		RC2
5		 02:04:31.8
 02:04:31.8 00:09:43.1
00:01:30.1
17 35
FRA
17		 Loubet P. / Landais Vincent
Hyundai i20 R5  		RC2
6		 02:04:48.4
00:00:50.0		 02:05:38.4 00:10:49.7
00:01:06.6
18 82
FIN
18		 Mänty Marko / Mäkelä Joni
Škoda Fabia R5  		RC2
7		 02:06:02.0
 02:06:02.0 00:11:13.3
00:00:23.6
19 87
FIN
20		 Pynnönen Ville / Hantunen Timo
Škoda Fabia R5  		RC2
8		 02:09:22.4
 02:09:22.4 00:14:33.7
00:03:20.4
20 84
FIN
21		 Kiviniemi K. / Kangas Matti
Škoda Fabia R5  		RC2
9		 02:09:50.7
 02:09:50.7 00:15:02.0
00:00:28.3
21 40
MEX
22		 Guerra Benito / Rozada Borja
Škoda Fabia R5  		RC2
10		 02:10:54.6
 02:10:54.6 00:16:05.9
00:01:03.9
22 85
SWE
23		 Monelius M. / Gustafsson Erik
Škoda Fabia R5  		RC2
11		 02:13:28.4
00:01:00.0		 02:14:28.4 00:19:39.7
00:03:33.8
23 71
EST
24		 Torn Ken / Sikk Kuldar
Ford Fiesta R2T  		RC4
1		 02:15:13.0
 02:15:13.0 00:20:24.3
00:00:44.6
24 62
SWE
25		 Bergkvist Emil / Sjöberg Joakim
Ford Fiesta R2T  		RC4
2		 02:15:38.6
 02:15:38.6 00:20:49.9
00:00:25.6
25 63
FRA
26		 Franceschi J. / Courbon Romain
Ford Fiesta R2T  		RC4
3		 02:16:53.5
 02:16:53.5 00:22:04.8
00:01:14.9
26 66
DEU
27		 Tannert Julius / Heigl Jürgen
Ford Fiesta R2T  		RC4
4		 02:18:22.7
 02:18:22.7 00:23:34.0
00:01:29.2
27 68
IRL
29		 Devine Callum / Hoy Brian
Ford Fiesta R2T  		RC4
5		 02:19:57.4
 02:19:57.4 00:25:08.7
00:01:34.7
28 37
JPN
31		 Arai Hiroki / Lehtinen Jarmo
Ford Fiesta R5  		RC2
12		 02:22:07.8
 02:22:07.8 00:27:19.1
00:02:10.4
29 76
FIN
28		 Lario Taisko / Hämäläinen T.
Peugeot 208 R2  		RC4
6		 02:22:52.9
 02:22:52.9 00:28:04.2
00:00:45.1
30 73
GBR
32		 Williams Tom / Hall Philip
Ford Fiesta R2T  		RC4
7		 02:23:09.9
 02:23:09.9 00:28:21.2
00:00:17.0
31 69
NZL
30		 Holder David / Farmer Jason
Ford Fiesta R2T  		RC4
8		 02:23:12.3
 02:23:12.3 00:28:23.6
00:00:02.4
32 70
TUR
33		 Banaz Buğra / Erdener Burak
Ford Fiesta R2T  		RC4
9		 02:24:01.6
 02:24:01.6 00:29:12.9
00:00:49.3
33 74
ITA
35		 Accornero U. / Barone Maurizio
Ford Fiesta R2T  		RC4
10		 02:27:48.8
 02:27:48.8 00:33:00.1
00:03:47.2
34 67
ITA
36		 Oldrati Enrico / Fappani Danilo
Ford Fiesta R2T  		RC4
11		 02:28:23.1
 02:28:23.1 00:33:34.4
00:00:34.3
35 94
HUN
37		 Szabó Zoltán / Szabó K.
Škoda Fabia R5  		RC2
13		 02:28:58.0
 02:28:58.0 00:34:09.3
00:00:34.9
36 89
IND
39		 Gill Gaurav / MacNeall Glenn
Ford Fiesta R5  		RC2
14		 02:32:11.6
 02:32:11.6 00:37:22.9
00:03:13.6
37 81
FIN
34		 Asunmaa Teemu / Mannisenmäki V.
Škoda Fabia R5  		RC2
15		 02:32:23.3
 02:32:23.3 00:37:34.6
00:00:11.7
38 44
ROU
38		 Tempestini S. / Itu Sergiu
Citroën C3 R5  		RC2
16		 02:33:26.7
00:00:10.0		 02:33:36.7 00:38:48.0
00:01:13.4
39 34
ITA
42		 Andolfi Fabio / Inglesi E.
Škoda Fabia R5  		RC2
17		 02:34:24.2
 02:34:24.2 00:39:35.5
00:00:47.5
40 83
POL
41		 Pieniążek Ł. / Mazur P.
Škoda Fabia R5  		RC2
18		 02:40:10.7
 02:40:10.7 00:45:22.0
00:05:46.5
41 65
ITA
40		 Bottarelli Luca / Fenoli Manuel
Ford Fiesta R2T  		RC4
12		 02:40:41.6
 02:40:41.6 00:45:52.9
00:00:30.9
42 98
FIN
44		 Markkanen Kalle / Nyholm Tommy
Citroën C2 R2 Max  		RC4
13		 02:40:26.8
00:01:30.0		 02:41:56.8 00:47:08.1
00:01:15.2
43 43
TUR
43		 Bostanci Murat / Vatansever Onur
Ford Fiesta R5  		RC2
19		 02:44:02.5
 02:44:02.5 00:49:13.8
00:02:05.7
44 12
ARE
45		 Al Qassimi K. / Patterson Chris
Citroën C3 WRC  		RC1
12		 02:45:14.8
 02:45:14.8 00:50:26.1
00:01:12.3
45 103
JPN
48		 Izuno Kohei / Yasui Takahiro
Toyota Vitz  		RC5
1		 02:48:29.0
 02:48:29.0 00:53:40.3
00:03:14.2
46 46
FIN
46		 Lindholm Emil / Korhonen Mikael
Škoda Fabia R5  		RC2
20		 02:48:56.4
 02:48:56.4 00:54:07.7
00:00:27.4
47 100
GBR
49		 Waterman Alex / Thomas Harry
Ford Fiesta R2T  		RC4
14		 02:49:21.3
 02:49:21.3 00:54:32.6
00:00:24.9
48 64
FRA
47		 Folb Terry / Bronner Kévin
Ford Fiesta R2T  		RC4
15		 02:51:22.1
 02:51:22.1 00:56:33.4
00:02:00.8
49 104
JPN
52		 Washio Shunichi / Kono Isao
Toyota Vitz  		RC5
2		 02:52:21.9
 02:52:21.9 00:57:33.2
00:00:59.8
50 42
SWE
51		 Stugemo Lars / Lexe Karl-Olof
Škoda Fabia R5  		RC2
21		 02:53:16.3
 02:53:16.3 00:58:27.6
00:00:54.4
51 78
IND
53		 Takale Sanjay / Garrod Darren
Ford Fiesta R2  		RC4
16		 02:54:12.6
00:00:40.0		 02:54:52.6 01:00:03.9
00:01:36.3
52 97
FIN
54		 Lähdeniemi A. / Suutarinen Aki
Ford Fiesta R2T  		RC4
17		 03:03:51.7
 03:03:51.7 01:09:03.0
00:08:59.1
53 36
FRA
55		 Lefebvre S. / Moreau Gabin
Citroën C3 R5  		RC2
22		 03:08:58.8
 03:08:58.8 01:14:10.1
00:05:07.1
54 47
FIN
57		 Nikara Jarkko / Adachi Sayaka
Ford Fiesta R5  		RC2
23		 03:12:08.3
 03:12:08.3 01:17:19.6
00:03:09.5
55 102
FIN
56		 Kaisanlahti R. / Sparre Aki
Ford Fiesta R2  		RC4
18		 03:13:15.4
 03:13:15.4 01:18:26.7
00:01:07.1
56 72
CHL
59		 Fernàndez E. / Riquelme J.
Ford Fiesta R2T  		RC4
19		 03:35:09.6
 03:35:09.6 01:40:20.9
00:21:54.2
57 48
FIN
58		 Virtanen Jouni / Mälkönen Enni
Ford Fiesta R5  		RC2
24		 03:36:14.5
 03:36:14.5 01:41:25.8
00:01:04.9
58 101
EST
60		 Poom Roland / Järveoja Ken
Ford Fiesta R2T  		RC4
20		 03:36:21.1
 03:36:21.1 01:41:32.4
00:00:06.6
Információ a gyorsasági szakaszról 17
retired (69 - Holder David / Farmer Jason): retired after SS 17
retired (39 - Ciamin Nicolas / De La Haye Thibault): accident in SS 17
flash info (10 - Østberg Mads / Eriksen Torstein): A lot. It makes the car quite difficult to drive, fighting for the stages now rather than just driving. I don't know what to do exactly.
flash info (7 - Latvala Jari-Matti / Anttila Miikka): I was maybe a bit cautious with the stones, otherwise we had a good run. There were quite a lot of triangles from national cars that had gone off so maybe I was a bit cautious yeah.
flash info (6 - Paddon Hayden / Marshall Sebastian): Got to be really, really smooth, I can do it really easy with the car now. It's a great stage, from the start you've got a smile on your face - that's what Finland is all about.
flash info (2 - Evans Elfyn / Barritt Daniel): I don't think so, otherwise it wouldn't make sense to do what we did yesterday. But for now we're just enjoying ourselves.
flash info (9 - Lappi Esapekka / Ferm Janne): A few corners went really perfectly, okay there is not much space to make a mistake but it was a nice run. There are so many people stood at Kakaristo Junction I can't believe it.
flash info (11 - Breen Craig / Martin Scott): Little bit too low in some places, it was quite a clean stage. Would have liked to have had just the one spare to see what we could do.
flash info (5 - Neuville Thierry / Gilsoul Nicolas): Conditions are completely different now, much more enjoyable.
flash info (4 - Mikkelsen Andreas / Jæger Anders): We try to test some different things and the feeling is better. Okay it is really hard to compare because the grip is night and day. But this setup allows me to be a lot more direct.
flash info (8 - Tänak Ott / Järveoja Martin): Some issue with the power steering but okay I think it is driveable.
flash info (3 - Suninen Teemu / Markkula Mikko): Ok, but I think the cars behind us are still coming faster.
flash info (1 - Ogier Sébastien / Ingrassia Julien): The feeling is ok like always you watch the times of other people and you just think what can you do.