Rallye Waldviertel 2011

Rallye Waldviertel 2011


27. 10. 2011 - 29. 10. 2011

Неофициални резултати
Извлечение за групите: Всички
СЕ 9 - SS Rundkurs Leonhard II
Дължина на СЕ: 10.43km

Протичане на СЕ

Място Стартов номер Пилот / Навигатор
Автомобил		 Група Време за СЕ Средна скорост
Секунда на километър		 Разлика с водача
Разлика с предния в класирането
1 2
AUT 		Harrach Beppo / Schindlbacher A.
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX R4		 DIV I 00:06:10.5 101.34
0.00		 00:00:00.0
00:00:00.0
2 3
AUT 		Baumschlager R. / Zeltner Thomas
Škoda Fabia S2000		 DIV I 00:06:12.5 100.80
0.19		 00:00:02.0
00:00:02.0
3 53
HUN 		Elek István / Ferencz Ramón
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX		 13 00:06:17.0 99.60
0.62		 00:00:06.5
00:00:04.5
4 51
AUT 		Stohl Manfred / Minor Ilka
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX CNG		 DIV I 00:06:21.7 98.37
1.07		 00:00:11.2
00:00:04.7
5 14
HUN 		Rongits Attila / Hannus László
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX		 DIV I 00:06:22.1 98.27
1.11		 00:00:11.6
00:00:00.4
6 4
DEU 		Gassner Hermann / Thannhäuser K.
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X		 3 00:06:23.5 97.91
1.25		 00:00:13.0
00:00:01.4
7 60
HUN 		Trencsényi J. / Verba Gabor
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX		 13 00:06:26.0 97.27
1.49		 00:00:15.5
00:00:02.5
8 6
AUT 		Saibel Mario / Mayrhofer U.
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X R4		 DIV I 00:06:27.4 96.92
1.62		 00:00:16.9
00:00:01.4
9 54
AUT 		Lietz Philipp / Steinber Thomas
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII		 DIV V 00:06:28.3 96.70
1.71		 00:00:17.8
00:00:00.9
10 19
AUT 		Mrlik Christian / Welsersheimb P.
Subaru Impreza STI		 DIV I 00:06:35.4 94.96
2.39		 00:00:24.9
00:00:07.1
11 71
AUT 		Klepatsch Mario / Birklbauer C.
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo V		 DIV V 00:06:37.4 94.48
2.58		 00:00:26.9
00:00:02.0
12 20
AUT 		Neubauer H. / Ettel Bernhard
Suzuki Swift S1600		 DIV II 00:06:45.4 92.62
3.35		 00:00:34.9
00:00:08.0
13 58
AUT 		Waldherr Fritz / Pucher Martin
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo III		 DIV V 00:06:47.2 92.21
3.52		 00:00:36.7
00:00:01.8
14 24
AUT 		Kogler Michael / Heigl Jürgen
Renault Clio R3		 DIV II 00:06:47.8 92.07
3.58		 00:00:37.3
00:00:00.6
15 23
AUT 		Wollinger D. / Rausch Jürgen
Citroën DS3 R3T		 DIV II 00:06:50.2 91.54
3.81		 00:00:39.7
00:00:02.4
16 17
HUN 		Szabó Zoltán / Kerék István
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX		 DIV I 00:06:50.5 91.47
3.84		 00:00:40.0
00:00:00.3
17 61
AUT 		Rosenberger K. / Monego T.
Porsche 911 RS		 HRM 00:06:52.2 91.09
4.00		 00:00:41.7
00:00:01.7
18 62
AUT 		Wagner Karl / Zauner Gerda
Porsche 911		 HRM 00:06:52.3 91.07
4.01		 00:00:41.8
00:00:00.1
19 8
AUT 		Danzinger H. / Schirnhofer P.
Ford Fiesta R2		 DIV II 00:06:55.0 90.48
4.27		 00:00:44.5
00:00:02.7
20 34
ITA 		Fornasiero C. / Florean E.
Citroën DS3 R3T		 DIV II 00:06:56.3 90.19
4.39		 00:00:45.8
00:00:01.3
21 35
SVK 		Koči Martin / Ferencz Imrich
Citroën C2 R2 Max		 DIV II 00:06:56.4 90.17
4.40		 00:00:45.9
00:00:00.1
- 75
AUT 		Reiterer Erwin / Foissner Daniel
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo III		 DIV V 00:06:56.4 90.17
4.40		 00:00:45.9
00:00:00.0
23 36
HUN 		Varga Attila / Savanyu Roland
Suzuki Ignis S1600		 DIV II 00:06:56.8 90.09
4.44		 00:00:46.3
00:00:00.4
24 28
AUT 		Rigger Jörg / Winklhofer A.
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX		 DIV I 00:06:57.9 89.85
4.54		 00:00:47.4
00:00:01.1
25 32
AUT 		Zitta Robert / Fragner C.
Subaru Impreza STI		 DIV I 00:06:58.3 89.76
4.58		 00:00:47.8
00:00:00.4
26 85
AUT 		Riedmayer Marco / Unterweger T.
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo III		 DIV V 00:07:01.1 89.17
4.85		 00:00:50.6
00:00:02.8
27 59
AUT 		Doberer Wolfram / Ferster Daniel
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VI		 DIV V 00:07:01.6 89.06
4.90		 00:00:51.1
00:00:00.5
28 70
AUT 		Rabl Willi / Breineßl Uschi
Volkswagen Golf IV Kit Car		 DIV V 00:07:04.8 88.39
5.21		 00:00:54.3
00:00:03.2
29 79
AUT 		Poiss Friedrich / Blazek Anja
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VI		 DIV V 00:07:07.1 87.91
5.43		 00:00:56.6
00:00:02.3
30 21
AUT 		Böhm Michael / Schmirl G.
Fiat 500 Abarth R3T		 DIV II 00:07:07.6 87.81
5.47		 00:00:57.1
00:00:00.5
31 78
CZE 		Čaloun Robert / Skořepa Jiří
Ford Escort RS Cosworth		 DIV V 00:07:08.1 87.71
5.52		 00:00:57.6
00:00:00.5
32 57
AUT 		Friedl Eugen / Treybal Peter
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VI		 DIV V 00:07:09.2 87.48
5.63		 00:00:58.7
00:00:01.1
33 73
AUT 		Haslauer H. / Stohl Rudi
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VI		 DIV V 00:07:12.4 86.84
5.93		 00:01:01.9
00:00:03.2
34 63
AUT 		Pointinger J. / Nölscher W.
Ford Escort RS 2000		 HRM 00:07:14.8 86.36
6.16		 00:01:04.3
00:00:02.4
35 67
AUT 		Nemeth Thomas / Hantich K.
Ford Escort RS 2000		 HRM 00:07:16.5 86.02
6.33		 00:01:06.0
00:00:01.7
36 65
AUT 		Stigler Seppi / Pfaffenhuemer W.
Volkswagen Golf Gti		 HRM 00:07:18.9 85.55
6.56		 00:01:08.4
00:00:02.4
- 76
HUN 		Boroznaki Tibor / Kiss András
Lada VFTS		 DIV V 00:07:18.9 85.55
6.56		 00:01:08.4
00:00:00.0
38 81
AUT 		Wurm Manuel / Rossgatterer M.
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo III		 DIV V 00:07:22.0 84.95
6.86		 00:01:11.5
00:00:03.1
39 64
AUT 		Göttlicher K. / Dolezal Silvia
Ford Sierra RS Cosworth		 HRP 00:07:23.9 84.59
7.04		 00:01:13.4
00:00:01.9
40 89
AUT 		Heitzer Arnold / Bschaiden F.
Seat Ibiza Gti		 DIV V 00:07:24.0 84.57
7.05		 00:01:13.5
00:00:00.1
41 42
AUT 		Izdebski Damian / Jahn Dominik
Suzuki Swift Sport		 DIV III 00:07:27.2 83.96
7.35		 00:01:16.7
00:00:03.2
42 47
DEU 		Henne Uwe / Krummacker F.
Ford Fiesta ST		 8 00:07:27.4 83.92
7.37		 00:01:16.9
00:00:00.2
43 48
AUT 		Bauer Manuel / Gepp Erich
Ford Fiesta ST		 DIV III 00:07:29.9 83.46
7.61		 00:01:19.4
00:00:02.5
44 46
AUT 		Kunz Walter / Kunz Petra
Suzuki Swift Sport		 DIV III 00:07:32.4 83.00
7.85		 00:01:21.9
00:00:02.5
45 97
DEU 		Mayr Siegfried / Spindler Hubert
Volvo 740		 12 00:07:34.0 82.70
8.01		 00:01:23.5
00:00:01.6
46 74
AUT 		Franz Erwin / Franz Michael
Volkswagen Golf Gti		 DIV V 00:07:34.7 82.58
8.07		 00:01:24.2
00:00:00.7
47 93
AUT 		Manhart Philipp / Baier Julia
Fiat Stilo JTD		 DIV IV 00:07:37.5 82.07
8.34		 00:01:27.0
00:00:02.8
48 90
AUT 		Galaus H. / Totschnig Katja
Seat Ibiza Cupra		 DIV V 00:07:38.7 81.86
8.46		 00:01:28.2
00:00:01.2
49 43
AUT 		Schneider V. / König Mario
Suzuki Swift Sport		 DIV III 00:07:42.4 81.20
8.81		 00:01:31.9
00:00:03.7
50 37
ITA 		Ceccato Franco / Olivio Paolo
Seat Ibiza Gti		 DIV II 00:07:42.6 81.17
8.83		 00:01:32.1
00:00:00.2
51 80
AUT 		Paukner Franz / Höllwirth H.
Subaru Impreza WRX		 DIV V 00:07:42.9 81.11
8.86		 00:01:32.4
00:00:00.3
52 94
AUT 		Stachl Markus / Hadinger A.
Volvo 740		 12 00:07:46.5 80.49
9.20		 00:01:36.0
00:00:03.6
53 87
AUT 		Mühlberger J. / Witzmann G.
Peugeot 205 Gti		 DIV V 00:07:47.2 80.37
9.27		 00:01:36.7
00:00:00.7
54 45
AUT 		Werner Wolfgang / Vesely C.
Suzuki Swift Sport		 DIV III 00:07:47.4 80.33
9.29		 00:01:36.9
00:00:00.2
55 91
AUT 		Silberbauer F. / Lausch Emmerich
Volkswagen Golf Gti		 DIV V 00:07:51.0 79.72
9.64		 00:01:40.5
00:00:03.6
56 83
AUT 		Reininger S. / Schrauf W.
Ford Capri		 HRM 00:07:51.8 79.58
9.71		 00:01:41.3
00:00:00.8
57 39
AUT 		Fischer Oliver / Puntschart W.
Ford Fiesta		 DIV II 00:07:52.1 79.53
9.74		 00:01:41.6
00:00:00.3
58 96
AUT 		Schenk Martin / Hofstädter J.
Volvo 944		 DIV V 00:07:52.7 79.43
9.80		 00:01:42.2
00:00:00.6
59 95
AUT 		Gschwandner G. / Cerny Manfred
Volvo 740		 HRP 00:07:56.2 78.85
10.13		 00:01:45.7
00:00:03.5
60 68
AUT 		Bardel Dieter / Schellander K.
BMW 318 iS		 HRP 00:08:05.0 77.42
10.98		 00:01:54.5
00:00:08.8
61 98
AUT 		Lidauer Mathias / Lungenschmied J.
Ford Fiesta ST		 DIV II 00:08:24.7 74.40
12.87		 00:02:14.2
00:00:19.7
Място Стартов номер
Пилот / Навигатор
Автомобил		 Място Време за СЕ
Наказание		 Неофициални резултати Разлика с водача
Разлика с предния в класирането
1 2
AUT
1		 Harrach Beppo / Schindlbacher A.
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX R4  		DIV I
1		 00:59:49.7
 00:59:49.7 00:00:00.0
00:00:00.0
2 51
AUT
2		 Stohl Manfred / Minor Ilka
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX CNG  		DIV I
2		 01:00:37.2
 01:00:37.2 00:00:47.5
00:00:47.5
3 3
AUT
3		 Baumschlager R. / Zeltner Thomas
Škoda Fabia S2000  		DIV I
3		 01:00:34.5
00:00:10.0		 01:00:44.5 00:00:54.8
00:00:07.3
4 53
HUN
4		 Elek István / Ferencz Ramón
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX  		13
2		 01:01:38.4
 01:01:38.4 00:01:48.7
00:00:53.9
5 14
HUN
5		 Rongits Attila / Hannus László
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX  		DIV I
4		 01:01:53.2
 01:01:53.2 00:02:03.5
00:00:14.8
6 4
DEU
6		 Gassner Hermann / Thannhäuser K.
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X  		3
2		 01:02:11.6
 01:02:11.6 00:02:21.9
00:00:18.4
7 54
AUT
7		 Lietz Philipp / Steinber Thomas
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII  		DIV V
1		 01:02:54.6
 01:02:54.6 00:03:04.9
00:00:43.0
8 60
HUN
8		 Trencsényi J. / Verba Gabor
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX  		13
3		 01:02:55.3
 01:02:55.3 00:03:05.6
00:00:00.7
9 6
AUT
9		 Saibel Mario / Mayrhofer U.
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X R4  		DIV I
5		 01:03:02.2
 01:03:02.2 00:03:12.5
00:00:06.9
10 19
AUT
10		 Mrlik Christian / Welsersheimb P.
Subaru Impreza STI  		DIV I
6		 01:03:39.4
 01:03:39.4 00:03:49.7
00:00:37.2
11 71
AUT
11		 Klepatsch Mario / Birklbauer C.
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo V  		DIV V
2		 01:04:49.3
 01:04:49.3 00:04:59.6
00:01:09.9
12 20
AUT
12		 Neubauer H. / Ettel Bernhard
Suzuki Swift S1600  		DIV II
1		 01:05:17.8
 01:05:17.8 00:05:28.1
00:00:28.5
13 8
AUT
13		 Danzinger H. / Schirnhofer P.
Ford Fiesta R2  		DIV II
2		 01:05:50.6
 01:05:50.6 00:06:00.9
00:00:32.8
14 24
AUT
14		 Kogler Michael / Heigl Jürgen
Renault Clio R3  		DIV II
3		 01:06:00.1
 01:06:00.1 00:06:10.4
00:00:09.5
15 58
AUT
15		 Waldherr Fritz / Pucher Martin
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo III  		DIV V
3		 01:06:22.4
 01:06:22.4 00:06:32.7
00:00:22.3
16 75
AUT
16		 Reiterer Erwin / Foissner Daniel
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo III  		DIV V
4		 01:06:55.9
 01:06:55.9 00:07:06.2
00:00:33.5
17 23
AUT
17		 Wollinger D. / Rausch Jürgen
Citroën DS3 R3T  		DIV II
4		 01:06:53.8
00:00:20.0		 01:07:13.8 00:07:24.1
00:00:17.9
18 28
AUT
19		 Rigger Jörg / Winklhofer A.
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX  		DIV I
7		 01:07:34.3
 01:07:34.3 00:07:44.6
00:00:20.5
19 35
SVK
20		 Koči Martin / Ferencz Imrich
Citroën C2 R2 Max  		DIV II
5		 01:07:44.9
 01:07:44.9 00:07:55.2
00:00:10.6
20 61
AUT
21		 Rosenberger K. / Monego T.
Porsche 911 RS  		HRM
1		 01:07:49.9
 01:07:49.9 00:08:00.2
00:00:05.0
21 62
AUT
23		 Wagner Karl / Zauner Gerda
Porsche 911  		HRM
2		 01:08:03.1
 01:08:03.1 00:08:13.4
00:00:13.2
22 21
AUT
22		 Böhm Michael / Schmirl G.
Fiat 500 Abarth R3T  		DIV II
6		 01:08:14.3
 01:08:14.3 00:08:24.6
00:00:11.2
23 32
AUT
24		 Zitta Robert / Fragner C.
Subaru Impreza STI  		DIV I
8		 01:08:15.1
 01:08:15.1 00:08:25.4
00:00:00.8
24 36
HUN
25		 Varga Attila / Savanyu Roland
Suzuki Ignis S1600  		DIV II
7		 01:08:27.6
 01:08:27.6 00:08:37.9
00:00:12.5
25 57
AUT
26		 Friedl Eugen / Treybal Peter
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VI  		DIV V
5		 01:08:56.3
 01:08:56.3 00:09:06.6
00:00:28.7
26 34
ITA
27		 Fornasiero C. / Florean E.
Citroën DS3 R3T  		DIV II
8		 01:09:31.3
 01:09:31.3 00:09:41.6
00:00:35.0
27 78
CZE
28		 Čaloun Robert / Skořepa Jiří
Ford Escort RS Cosworth  		DIV V
6		 01:09:51.0
 01:09:51.0 00:10:01.3
00:00:19.7
28 59
AUT
29		 Doberer Wolfram / Ferster Daniel
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VI  		DIV V
7		 01:09:56.8
 01:09:56.8 00:10:07.1
00:00:05.8
29 70
AUT
30		 Rabl Willi / Breineßl Uschi
Volkswagen Golf IV Kit Car  		DIV V
8		 01:10:11.5
 01:10:11.5 00:10:21.8
00:00:14.7
30 79
AUT
31		 Poiss Friedrich / Blazek Anja
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VI  		DIV V
9		 01:10:31.1
 01:10:31.1 00:10:41.4
00:00:19.6
31 67
AUT
32		 Nemeth Thomas / Hantich K.
Ford Escort RS 2000  		HRM
3		 01:10:53.8
00:00:20.0		 01:11:13.8 00:11:24.1
00:00:42.7
32 76
HUN
33		 Boroznaki Tibor / Kiss András
Lada VFTS  		DIV V
10		 01:12:11.9
 01:12:11.9 00:12:22.2
00:00:58.1
33 64
AUT
34		 Göttlicher K. / Dolezal Silvia
Ford Sierra RS Cosworth  		HRP
1		 01:12:22.5
 01:12:22.5 00:12:32.8
00:00:10.6
34 42
AUT
35		 Izdebski Damian / Jahn Dominik
Suzuki Swift Sport  		DIV III
1		 01:12:32.2
 01:12:32.2 00:12:42.5
00:00:09.7
35 65
AUT
37		 Stigler Seppi / Pfaffenhuemer W.
Volkswagen Golf Gti  		HRM
4		 01:12:44.0
 01:12:44.0 00:12:54.3
00:00:11.8
36 46
AUT
36		 Kunz Walter / Kunz Petra
Suzuki Swift Sport  		DIV III
2		 01:12:49.5
 01:12:49.5 00:12:59.8
00:00:05.5
37 89
AUT
38		 Heitzer Arnold / Bschaiden F.
Seat Ibiza Gti  		DIV V
11		 01:13:00.3
 01:13:00.3 00:13:10.6
00:00:10.8
38 93
AUT
39		 Manhart Philipp / Baier Julia
Fiat Stilo JTD  		DIV IV
1		 01:13:31.8
 01:13:31.8 00:13:42.1
00:00:31.5
39 87
AUT
40		 Mühlberger J. / Witzmann G.
Peugeot 205 Gti  		DIV V
12		 01:14:10.5
 01:14:10.5 00:14:20.8
00:00:38.7
40 73
AUT
43		 Haslauer H. / Stohl Rudi
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VI  		DIV V
13		 01:14:30.1
 01:14:30.1 00:14:40.4
00:00:19.6
41 97
DEU
41		 Mayr Siegfried / Spindler Hubert
Volvo 740  		12
14		 01:14:30.8
 01:14:30.8 00:14:41.1
00:00:00.7
42 43
AUT
42		 Schneider V. / König Mario
Suzuki Swift Sport  		DIV III
3		 01:14:46.9
 01:14:46.9 00:14:57.2
00:00:16.1
43 48
AUT
44		 Bauer Manuel / Gepp Erich
Ford Fiesta ST  		DIV III
4		 01:13:48.1
00:01:20.0		 01:15:08.1 00:15:18.4
00:00:21.2
44 95
AUT
45		 Gschwandner G. / Cerny Manfred
Volvo 740  		HRP
2		 01:15:37.9
 01:15:37.9 00:15:48.2
00:00:29.8
45 90
AUT
46		 Galaus H. / Totschnig Katja
Seat Ibiza Cupra  		DIV V
14		 01:15:44.3
 01:15:44.3 00:15:54.6
00:00:06.4
46 45
AUT
47		 Werner Wolfgang / Vesely C.
Suzuki Swift Sport  		DIV III
5		 01:16:05.1
 01:16:05.1 00:16:15.4
00:00:20.8
47 37
ITA
48		 Ceccato Franco / Olivio Paolo
Seat Ibiza Gti  		DIV II
15		 01:16:09.9
 01:16:09.9 00:16:20.2
00:00:04.8
48 91
AUT
49		 Silberbauer F. / Lausch Emmerich
Volkswagen Golf Gti  		DIV V
15		 01:16:20.1
 01:16:20.1 00:16:30.4
00:00:10.2
49 39
AUT
50		 Fischer Oliver / Puntschart W.
Ford Fiesta  		DIV II
16		 01:16:29.0
 01:16:29.0 00:16:39.3
00:00:08.9
50 96
AUT
51		 Schenk Martin / Hofstädter J.
Volvo 944  		DIV V
16		 01:17:33.0
 01:17:33.0 00:17:43.3
00:01:04.0
51 80
AUT
52		 Paukner Franz / Höllwirth H.
Subaru Impreza WRX  		DIV V
17		 01:18:45.6
 01:18:45.6 00:18:55.9
00:01:12.6
52 98
AUT
55		 Lidauer Mathias / Lungenschmied J.
Ford Fiesta ST  		DIV II
17		 01:20:08.2
 01:20:08.2 00:20:18.5
00:01:22.6
53 83
AUT
56		 Reininger S. / Schrauf W.
Ford Capri  		HRM
5		 01:21:02.7
 01:21:02.7 00:21:13.0
00:00:54.5
54 68
AUT
57		 Bardel Dieter / Schellander K.
BMW 318 iS  		HRP
3		 01:22:11.9
 01:22:11.9 00:22:22.2
00:01:09.2
55 63
AUT
58		 Pointinger J. / Nölscher W.
Ford Escort RS 2000  		HRM
6		 01:22:12.8
 01:22:12.8 00:22:23.1
00:00:00.9
56 81
AUT
59		 Wurm Manuel / Rossgatterer M.
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo III  		DIV V
18		 01:23:00.4
00:00:20.0		 01:23:20.4 00:23:30.7
00:01:07.6
57 85
AUT
60		 Riedmayer Marco / Unterweger T.
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo III  		DIV V
19		 01:23:21.8
 01:23:21.8 00:23:32.1
00:00:01.4
58 94
AUT
61		 Stachl Markus / Hadinger A.
Volvo 740  		12
22		 01:28:20.6
00:00:20.0		 01:28:40.6 00:28:50.9
00:05:18.8
59 17
HUN
62		 Szabó Zoltán / Kerék István
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX  		DIV I
9		 01:42:12.7
00:00:10.0		 01:42:22.7 00:42:33.0
00:13:42.1
60 47
DEU
63		 Henne Uwe / Krummacker F.
Ford Fiesta ST  		8
2		 01:46:16.3
 01:46:16.3 00:46:26.6
00:03:53.6
61 74
AUT
64		 Franz Erwin / Franz Michael
Volkswagen Golf Gti  		DIV V
20		 01:47:31.9
 01:47:31.9 00:47:42.2
00:01:15.6
Информация за СЕ 9
retired (82 - Matasovic Peter / Ölsinger Gabi): retired in SS 9
retired (84 - Piererfellner Franz / Haslinger Hannes): retired in service area after SS 8
retired (25 - Fischer Dániel / Buna Zoltan): technical problem after SS 8