ADAC Rallye Deutschland 2014

Pos.	Nº	Pilota / Co-pilota Vettura	Gruppo	Tempo PS	Media. Velocità sec/km	Diff. leader Diff. precedente
1	3	Meeke Kris / Nagle Paul Citroën DS3 WRC	RC1	00:11:46.4	91.89 0.00	00:00:00.0 00:00:00.0
2	7	Neuville T. / Gilsoul Nicolas Hyundai i20 WRC	RC1	00:11:50.5	91.36 0.23	00:00:04.1 00:00:04.1
3	6	Evans Elfyn / Barritt Daniel Ford Fiesta RS WRC	RC1	00:11:50.8	91.32 0.24	00:00:04.4 00:00:00.3
4	8	Sordo Dani / Martí Marc Hyundai i20 WRC	RC1	00:11:50.9	91.30 0.25	00:00:04.5 00:00:00.1
5	5	Hirvonen Mikko / Lehtinen Jarmo Ford Fiesta RS WRC	RC1	00:12:00.0	90.15 0.75	00:00:13.6 00:00:09.1
6	9	Mikkelsen A. / Fløene Ola Volkswagen Polo R WRC	RC1	00:12:00.2	90.12 0.77	00:00:13.8 00:00:00.2
7	4	Østberg Mads / Andersson Jonas Citroën DS3 WRC	RC1	00:12:01.1	90.01 0.82	00:00:14.7 00:00:00.9
8	20	Bouffier Bryan / Panseri Xavier Hyundai i20 WRC	RC1	00:12:21.3	87.56 1.94	00:00:34.9 00:00:20.2
9	11	Kuipers Dennis / Buysmans Robin Ford Fiesta RS WRC	RC1	00:12:24.1	87.23 2.09	00:00:37.7 00:00:02.8
10	35	Tidemand Pontus / Axelsson Emil Ford Fiesta R5	RC2	00:12:27.1	86.88 2.26	00:00:40.7 00:00:03.0
11	21	Prokop Martin / Tománek Jan Ford Fiesta RS WRC	RC1	00:12:27.9	86.79 2.30	00:00:41.5 00:00:00.8
12	32	Tänak Ott / Mõlder Raigo Ford Fiesta R5	RC2	00:12:29.1	86.65 2.37	00:00:42.7 00:00:01.2
13	23	Moffett Sam / O'Reilly James Ford Fiesta RS WRC	RC1	00:12:34.2	86.06 2.65	00:00:47.8 00:00:05.1
14	120	Pons Xavier / Haro Alex Ford Fiesta R5	RC2	00:12:38.1	85.62 2.87	00:00:51.7 00:00:03.9
15	36	Kremer Armin / Wicha Klaus Škoda Fabia S2000	RC2	00:12:38.7	85.55 2.90	00:00:52.3 00:00:00.6
16	22	Melichárek J. / Melichárek E. Ford Fiesta RS WRC	RC1	00:12:42.8	85.09 3.13	00:00:56.4 00:00:04.1
17	31	Al-Attiyah N. / Bernacchini G. Ford Fiesta S2000	RC2	00:12:58.9	83.33 4.02	00:01:12.5 00:00:16.1
18	39	Maurin Julien / Klinger Nicolas Ford Fiesta R5	RC2	00:12:59.0	83.32 4.03	00:01:12.6 00:00:00.1
19	54	Riedemann C. / Wenzel Michael Citroën DS3 R3T	RC3	00:13:05.3	82.65 4.38	00:01:18.9 00:00:06.3
20	55	Giordano Q. / Roux Thomas Citroën DS3 R3T	RC3	00:13:23.2	80.81 5.37	00:01:36.8 00:00:17.9
-	122	Gassner H. / Mayrhofer U. Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X R4	RC2	00:13:23.2	80.81 5.37	00:01:36.8 00:00:00.0
22	57	Lefebvre S. / Dubois Thomas Citroën DS3 R3T	RC3	00:13:28.0	80.33 5.64	00:01:41.6 00:00:04.8
23	38	Al Ketbi Rashid / Hepperle Karina Ford Fiesta R5	RC2	00:13:30.3	80.10 5.76	00:01:43.9 00:00:02.3
24	126	Boland Eamonn / Morrissey M. Subaru Impreza Sti R4	RC2	00:13:31.6	79.98 5.83	00:01:45.2 00:00:01.3
25	132	Tuthill Richard / Prévot S. Porsche 997 GT3	RGT	00:13:34.6	79.68 6.00	00:01:48.2 00:00:03.0
26	62	Fisher Alastair / Noble Gordon Citroën DS3 R3T	RC3	00:13:40.5	79.11 6.33	00:01:54.1 00:00:05.9
27	123	Gassner Hermann / Thannhäuser K. Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X R4	RC2	00:13:46.3	78.55 6.65	00:01:59.9 00:00:05.8
28	128	Vossen Henk / Gillis Jac Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X	RC2	00:13:46.9	78.50 6.68	00:02:00.5 00:00:00.6
29	137	Griebel Marijan / Rath Alexander Opel Adam R2	RC4	00:13:49.3	78.27 6.82	00:02:02.9 00:00:02.4
30	112	Gilbert Quentin / Jamoul Renaud Ford Fiesta R2	RC4	00:13:49.5	78.25 6.83	00:02:03.1 00:00:00.2
31	127	Schwinn S. / Griebel Felix Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X	RC2	00:13:49.6	78.24 6.83	00:02:03.2 00:00:00.1
32	102	Cave Tom / Parry Craig Ford Fiesta R2	RC4	00:13:49.9	78.21 6.85	00:02:03.5 00:00:00.3
33	52	Tempestini S. / Pulpea Dorin Citroën DS3 R3T	RC3	00:13:54.0	77.83 7.08	00:02:07.6 00:00:04.1
34	103	Lemes Yeray / Peñate Rogelio Ford Fiesta R2	RC4	00:13:55.5	77.69 7.16	00:02:09.1 00:00:01.5
35	144	Van Den Brand M. / Smeets Eddy Ford Fiesta R2	RC4	00:13:55.7	77.67 7.17	00:02:09.3 00:00:00.2
36	139	Van der Marel T. / Smart Rebecca Ford Fiesta R2	RC4	00:13:56.0	77.64 7.19	00:02:09.6 00:00:00.3
37	61	Della Casa F. / Pozzi Domenico Citroën DS3 R3T	RC3	00:13:56.2	77.62 7.20	00:02:09.8 00:00:00.2
38	67	Al Mutawaa M. / McAuley Stephen Citroën DS3 R3T	RC3	00:13:59.5	77.32 7.38	00:02:13.1 00:00:03.3
39	12	Protasov Yuriy / Cherepin Pavlo Ford Fiesta RS WRC	RC1	00:13:59.9	77.28 7.40	00:02:13.5 00:00:00.4
40	107	De Mévius G. / Jalet Johan Ford Fiesta R2	RC4	00:14:02.2	77.07 7.53	00:02:15.8 00:00:02.3
41	63	Lukács Kornél / Mesterházi M. Citroën DS3 R3T	RC3	00:14:02.9	77.01 7.57	00:02:16.5 00:00:00.7
42	125	Van Ballegooijen A. / Findhammer J. Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X	RC2	00:14:07.3	76.61 7.81	00:02:20.9 00:00:04.4
43	105	Kornicki Szymon / Mazur P. Ford Fiesta R2	RC4	00:14:08.8	76.47 7.90	00:02:22.4 00:00:01.5
44	146	Wagemans J. / De Baeremaeker A. Ford Fiesta R2	RC4	00:14:10.4	76.33 7.99	00:02:24.0 00:00:01.6
45	101	Pärn Sander / Morgan James Ford Fiesta R2	RC4	00:14:11.9	76.19 8.07	00:02:25.5 00:00:01.5
46	109	Amiouni Nicolas / Matar Joseph Ford Fiesta R2	RC4	00:14:13.8	76.02 8.18	00:02:27.4 00:00:01.9
47	143	Kogler Michael / Heigl Jürgen Peugeot 208 R2	RC4	00:14:15.8	75.84 8.29	00:02:29.4 00:00:02.0
48	106	Vatanen Max / Lukka Mikko Ford Fiesta R2	RC4	00:14:16.4	75.79 8.32	00:02:30.0 00:00:00.6
-	147	Brown Jamie / Cruttenden Joe Ford Fiesta R2	RC4	00:14:16.4	75.79 8.32	00:02:30.0 00:00:00.0
50	135	Coppin Adrian / Moscatt Dale Citroën DS3 R3T	RC3	00:14:17.4	75.70 8.37	00:02:31.0 00:00:01.0
51	148	Van Deijne K. / Hulzebos A. Ford Fiesta R2	RC4	00:14:19.3	75.54 8.48	00:02:32.9 00:00:01.9
52	140	Sulzinger R. / Winklhofer P. Ford Fiesta R2	RC4	00:14:23.3	75.19 8.70	00:02:36.9 00:00:04.0
53	136	Fumal Armand / Portier Xavier Citroën DS3 R3T	RC3	00:14:24.3	75.10 8.76	00:02:37.9 00:00:01.0
54	124	Mohe Carsten / Walker S. Renault Clio R3T	RC3	00:14:27.3	74.84 8.92	00:02:40.9 00:00:03.0
55	110	Solans Nil / Ibañez Miquel Ford Fiesta R2	RC4	00:14:29.8	74.62 9.06	00:02:43.4 00:00:02.5
56	151	Holzer Thomas / Enderle Jan Opel Adam R2	RC4	00:14:34.7	74.21 9.33	00:02:48.3 00:00:04.9
57	138	Larsen Simon / Skott Henrik Citroën C2 R2 Max	RC4	00:14:39.0	73.84 9.57	00:02:52.6 00:00:04.3
58	134	Vukasovic L. / Groux Steve Citroën DS3 R3T	RC3	00:14:48.7	73.04 10.11	00:03:02.3 00:00:09.7
59	129	Cracco Philip / Verbaeten Cindy Ford Fiesta R5	RC2	00:15:04.2	71.79 10.97	00:03:17.8 00:00:15.5
60	152	Knof Philipp / Stein A. Citroën DS3 R1	RC5	00:15:09.2	71.39 11.25	00:03:22.8 00:00:05.0
61	131	Chevallard P. / Arnaud Frederic Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X	RC2	00:15:19.9	70.56 11.84	00:03:33.5 00:00:10.7
62	155	Schulz Markus / Schulz S. Citroën DS3 R1	RC5	00:15:22.0	70.40 11.96	00:03:35.6 00:00:02.1
63	154	Schwamm F. / Fritz Thorsten Citroën DS3 R1	RC5	00:15:32.4	69.61 12.53	00:03:46.0 00:00:10.4
64	156	Nebel Torben / Kruhs Gino Citroën DS3 R1	RC5	00:15:43.1	68.82 13.13	00:03:56.7 00:00:10.7
-	159	Wolters Michael / Habekost Heiner Citroën DS3 R1	RC5	00:15:43.1	68.82 13.13	00:03:56.7 00:00:00.0
66	153	Lobstein Maik / Hirsch A. Citroën DS3 R1	RC5	00:15:57.8	67.77 13.94	00:04:11.4 00:00:14.7
67	37	Bertelli L. / Dotta Mitia Ford Fiesta R5	RC2	00:16:05.6	67.22 14.38	00:04:19.2 00:00:07.8
68	157	Wiegand Tina / Fritzensmeier S. Citroën DS3 R1	RC5	00:16:23.6	65.99 15.37	00:04:37.2 00:00:18.0
69	49	McCormack M. / Clarke Phil Ford Fiesta R5	RC2	00:16:34.6	65.26 15.98	00:04:48.2 00:00:11.0
70	160	Bächle C. / Brack Isabelle Suzuki Swift Sport	RC5	00:17:19.0	62.47 18.45	00:05:32.6 00:00:44.4
71	158	Wallenwein Eve / Weyand Anna Citroën DS3 R1	RC5	00:19:08.0	56.54 24.49	00:07:21.6 00:01:49.0

Pos.	Nº	Pilota / Co-pilota Vettura	Pos.	Tempo PS Penalità	Tempo totale	Diff. leader Diff. precedente
1	3	Meeke Kris / Nagle Paul Citroën DS3 WRC	RC1 1	00:11:46.4	00:11:46.4	00:00:00.0 00:00:00.0
2	7	Neuville T. / Gilsoul Nicolas Hyundai i20 WRC	RC1 2	00:11:50.5	00:11:50.5	00:00:04.1 00:00:04.1
3	6	Evans Elfyn / Barritt Daniel Ford Fiesta RS WRC	RC1 3	00:11:50.8	00:11:50.8	00:00:04.4 00:00:00.3
4	8	Sordo Dani / Martí Marc Hyundai i20 WRC	RC1 4	00:11:50.9	00:11:50.9	00:00:04.5 00:00:00.1
5	5	Hirvonen Mikko / Lehtinen Jarmo Ford Fiesta RS WRC	RC1 5	00:12:00.0	00:12:00.0	00:00:13.6 00:00:09.1
6	9	Mikkelsen A. / Fløene Ola Volkswagen Polo R WRC	RC1 6	00:12:00.2	00:12:00.2	00:00:13.8 00:00:00.2
7	4	Østberg Mads / Andersson Jonas Citroën DS3 WRC	RC1 7	00:12:01.1	00:12:01.1	00:00:14.7 00:00:00.9
8	20	Bouffier Bryan / Panseri Xavier Hyundai i20 WRC	RC1 8	00:12:21.3	00:12:21.3	00:00:34.9 00:00:20.2
9	11	Kuipers Dennis / Buysmans Robin Ford Fiesta RS WRC	RC1 9	00:12:24.1	00:12:24.1	00:00:37.7 00:00:02.8
10	35	Tidemand Pontus / Axelsson Emil Ford Fiesta R5	RC2 1	00:12:27.1	00:12:27.1	00:00:40.7 00:00:03.0
11	21	Prokop Martin / Tománek Jan Ford Fiesta RS WRC	RC1 10	00:12:27.9	00:12:27.9	00:00:41.5 00:00:00.8
12	32	Tänak Ott / Mõlder Raigo Ford Fiesta R5	RC2 2	00:12:29.1	00:12:29.1	00:00:42.7 00:00:01.2
13	23	Moffett Sam / O'Reilly James Ford Fiesta RS WRC	RC1 11	00:12:34.2	00:12:34.2	00:00:47.8 00:00:05.1
14	120	Pons Xavier / Haro Alex Ford Fiesta R5	RC2 3	00:12:38.1	00:12:38.1	00:00:51.7 00:00:03.9
15	36	Kremer Armin / Wicha Klaus Škoda Fabia S2000	RC2 4	00:12:38.7	00:12:38.7	00:00:52.3 00:00:00.6
16	22	Melichárek J. / Melichárek E. Ford Fiesta RS WRC	RC1 12	00:12:42.8	00:12:42.8	00:00:56.4 00:00:04.1
17	31	Al-Attiyah N. / Bernacchini G. Ford Fiesta S2000	RC2 5	00:12:58.9	00:12:58.9	00:01:12.5 00:00:16.1
18	39	Maurin Julien / Klinger Nicolas Ford Fiesta R5	RC2 6	00:12:59.0	00:12:59.0	00:01:12.6 00:00:00.1
19	54	Riedemann C. / Wenzel Michael Citroën DS3 R3T	RC3 1	00:13:05.3	00:13:05.3	00:01:18.9 00:00:06.3
20	122	Gassner H. / Mayrhofer U. Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X R4	RC2 7	00:13:23.2	00:13:23.2	00:01:36.8 00:00:17.9
21	55	Giordano Q. / Roux Thomas Citroën DS3 R3T	RC3 2	00:13:23.2	00:13:23.2	00:01:36.8 00:00:00.0
22	57	Lefebvre S. / Dubois Thomas Citroën DS3 R3T	RC3 3	00:13:28.0	00:13:28.0	00:01:41.6 00:00:04.8
23	126	Boland Eamonn / Morrissey M. Subaru Impreza Sti R4	RC2 8	00:13:31.6	00:13:31.6	00:01:45.2 00:00:03.6
24	132	Tuthill Richard / Prévot S. Porsche 997 GT3	RGT 1	00:13:34.6	00:13:34.6	00:01:48.2 00:00:03.0
25	38	Al Ketbi Rashid / Hepperle Karina Ford Fiesta R5	RC2 9	00:13:30.3 00:00:10.0	00:13:40.3	00:01:53.9 00:00:05.7
26	62	Fisher Alastair / Noble Gordon Citroën DS3 R3T	RC3 4	00:13:40.5	00:13:40.5	00:01:54.1 00:00:00.2
27	123	Gassner Hermann / Thannhäuser K. Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X R4	RC2 10	00:13:46.3	00:13:46.3	00:01:59.9 00:00:05.8
28	128	Vossen Henk / Gillis Jac Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X	RC2 11	00:13:46.9	00:13:46.9	00:02:00.5 00:00:00.6
29	137	Griebel Marijan / Rath Alexander Opel Adam R2	RC4 1	00:13:49.3	00:13:49.3	00:02:02.9 00:00:02.4
30	112	Gilbert Quentin / Jamoul Renaud Ford Fiesta R2	RC4 2	00:13:49.5	00:13:49.5	00:02:03.1 00:00:00.2
31	127	Schwinn S. / Griebel Felix Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X	RC2 12	00:13:49.6	00:13:49.6	00:02:03.2 00:00:00.1
32	102	Cave Tom / Parry Craig Ford Fiesta R2	RC4 3	00:13:49.9	00:13:49.9	00:02:03.5 00:00:00.3
33	52	Tempestini S. / Pulpea Dorin Citroën DS3 R3T	RC3 5	00:13:54.0	00:13:54.0	00:02:07.6 00:00:04.1
34	103	Lemes Yeray / Peñate Rogelio Ford Fiesta R2	RC4 4	00:13:55.5	00:13:55.5	00:02:09.1 00:00:01.5
35	144	Van Den Brand M. / Smeets Eddy Ford Fiesta R2	RC4 5	00:13:55.7	00:13:55.7	00:02:09.3 00:00:00.2
36	139	Van der Marel T. / Smart Rebecca Ford Fiesta R2	RC4 6	00:13:56.0	00:13:56.0	00:02:09.6 00:00:00.3
37	61	Della Casa F. / Pozzi Domenico Citroën DS3 R3T	RC3 6	00:13:56.2	00:13:56.2	00:02:09.8 00:00:00.2
38	67	Al Mutawaa M. / McAuley Stephen Citroën DS3 R3T	RC3 7	00:13:59.5	00:13:59.5	00:02:13.1 00:00:03.3
39	12	Protasov Yuriy / Cherepin Pavlo Ford Fiesta RS WRC	RC1 13	00:13:59.9	00:13:59.9	00:02:13.5 00:00:00.4
40	107	De Mévius G. / Jalet Johan Ford Fiesta R2	RC4 7	00:14:02.2	00:14:02.2	00:02:15.8 00:00:02.3
41	63	Lukács Kornél / Mesterházi M. Citroën DS3 R3T	RC3 8	00:14:02.9	00:14:02.9	00:02:16.5 00:00:00.7
42	125	Van Ballegooijen A. / Findhammer J. Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X	RC2 13	00:14:07.3	00:14:07.3	00:02:20.9 00:00:04.4
43	105	Kornicki Szymon / Mazur P. Ford Fiesta R2	RC4 8	00:14:08.8	00:14:08.8	00:02:22.4 00:00:01.5
44	146	Wagemans J. / De Baeremaeker A. Ford Fiesta R2	RC4 9	00:14:10.4	00:14:10.4	00:02:24.0 00:00:01.6
45	101	Pärn Sander / Morgan James Ford Fiesta R2	RC4 10	00:14:11.9	00:14:11.9	00:02:25.5 00:00:01.5
46	109	Amiouni Nicolas / Matar Joseph Ford Fiesta R2	RC4 11	00:14:13.8	00:14:13.8	00:02:27.4 00:00:01.9
47	143	Kogler Michael / Heigl Jürgen Peugeot 208 R2	RC4 12	00:14:15.8	00:14:15.8	00:02:29.4 00:00:02.0
48	106	Vatanen Max / Lukka Mikko Ford Fiesta R2	RC4 13	00:14:16.4	00:14:16.4	00:02:30.0 00:00:00.6
49	147	Brown Jamie / Cruttenden Joe Ford Fiesta R2	RC4 14	00:14:16.4	00:14:16.4	00:02:30.0 00:00:00.0
50	135	Coppin Adrian / Moscatt Dale Citroën DS3 R3T	RC3 9	00:14:17.4	00:14:17.4	00:02:31.0 00:00:01.0
51	148	Van Deijne K. / Hulzebos A. Ford Fiesta R2	RC4 15	00:14:19.3	00:14:19.3	00:02:32.9 00:00:01.9
52	140	Sulzinger R. / Winklhofer P. Ford Fiesta R2	RC4 16	00:14:23.3	00:14:23.3	00:02:36.9 00:00:04.0
53	136	Fumal Armand / Portier Xavier Citroën DS3 R3T	RC3 10	00:14:24.3	00:14:24.3	00:02:37.9 00:00:01.0
54	124	Mohe Carsten / Walker S. Renault Clio R3T	RC3 11	00:14:27.3	00:14:27.3	00:02:40.9 00:00:03.0
55	110	Solans Nil / Ibañez Miquel Ford Fiesta R2	RC4 17	00:14:29.8	00:14:29.8	00:02:43.4 00:00:02.5
56	151	Holzer Thomas / Enderle Jan Opel Adam R2	RC4 18	00:14:34.7	00:14:34.7	00:02:48.3 00:00:04.9
57	134	Vukasovic L. / Groux Steve Citroën DS3 R3T	RC3 12	00:14:48.7	00:14:48.7	00:03:02.3 00:00:14.0
58	138	Larsen Simon / Skott Henrik Citroën C2 R2 Max	RC4 19	00:14:39.0 00:00:10.0	00:14:49.0	00:03:02.6 00:00:00.3
59	129	Cracco Philip / Verbaeten Cindy Ford Fiesta R5	RC2 14	00:15:04.2	00:15:04.2	00:03:17.8 00:00:15.2
60	152	Knof Philipp / Stein A. Citroën DS3 R1	RC5 1	00:15:09.2	00:15:09.2	00:03:22.8 00:00:05.0
61	131	Chevallard P. / Arnaud Frederic Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X	RC2 15	00:15:19.9	00:15:19.9	00:03:33.5 00:00:10.7
62	155	Schulz Markus / Schulz S. Citroën DS3 R1	RC5 2	00:15:22.0	00:15:22.0	00:03:35.6 00:00:02.1
63	154	Schwamm F. / Fritz Thorsten Citroën DS3 R1	RC5 3	00:15:32.4	00:15:32.4	00:03:46.0 00:00:10.4
64	159	Wolters Michael / Habekost Heiner Citroën DS3 R1	RC5 4	00:15:43.1	00:15:43.1	00:03:56.7 00:00:10.7
65	156	Nebel Torben / Kruhs Gino Citroën DS3 R1	RC5 5	00:15:43.1	00:15:43.1	00:03:56.7 00:00:00.0
66	153	Lobstein Maik / Hirsch A. Citroën DS3 R1	RC5 6	00:15:57.8	00:15:57.8	00:04:11.4 00:00:14.7
67	37	Bertelli L. / Dotta Mitia Ford Fiesta R5	RC2 16	00:16:05.6	00:16:05.6	00:04:19.2 00:00:07.8
68	157	Wiegand Tina / Fritzensmeier S. Citroën DS3 R1	RC5 7	00:16:23.6	00:16:23.6	00:04:37.2 00:00:18.0
69	49	McCormack M. / Clarke Phil Ford Fiesta R5	RC2 17	00:16:34.6	00:16:34.6	00:04:48.2 00:00:11.0
70	160	Bächle C. / Brack Isabelle Suzuki Swift Sport	RC5 8	00:17:19.0	00:17:19.0	00:05:32.6 00:00:44.4
71	158	Wallenwein Eve / Weyand Anna Citroën DS3 R1	RC5 9	00:19:08.0	00:19:08.0	00:07:21.6 00:01:49.0

Informazione della PS 15
(2 - Latvala Jari-Matti / Anttila Miikka): crashed, crew okay
(10 - Kubica Robert / Szczepaniak Maciej): gearbox problem before SS 15

Select	Classifica assoluta Tappa 1 Tappa 2 Tappa 3
PS	SP 15 16 SP 17 18 SP
Classe	Tutti RC1 RC2 RC3 RC4 RC5 RGT
Campionato	ABSOLUT Manufacturers WRC2 JWRC WRC3 Fiesta Cup